October 6, 2011

Steve Jobs: The Fruit of his Labor

It was 1976. My parents were still trying to escape an increasingly totalitarian government in Cuba. I wasn't in the world yet. But two young men with a vision in California founded what was to become my favorite fruit company on April Fool's day that year. Computers were big, heavy and complicated machines occupying large, icy rooms back then. That they could shrink in size and cost so that a regular individual would be able to own one- or even want one- was a rather preposterous thought- especially to IBM.

It was 1985. Apple faced competition from the Commodore 64, the brand new Amiga and the hastily made IBM PC. The Apple II was going strong though, and the Mac was in its second year. There was in-company fighting between the two teams, though. Jobs seemed to revel in the ensuing chaos. There was something rotten at Apple’s core. The company was tearing itself apart. That year Jobs was let go by a man he personally asked to join the company. Jobs was learning a valuable lesson. Meanwhile I was learning my alphabet. The next year Jobs buys the company that is to become Pixar under his leadership.

It was 1994. My parents bought our first computer. Actually, they waited a bit- a new computer from Apple was coming. The first PowerPC-based Mac- the PowerMac 6100/60 became our very first computer. The first thing that surprised me was the "pizza box" design. I was used to seeing the Classic rectangular Macs which resided in my school. It was amazing. The night I figured out how to make it speak, sing and respond to voice commands. I woke my parents up in the middle of the night so they could hear my discoveries. I found John Calhoun’s Glider PRO fun, but I could hardly ever get my paper airplane through a house in one piece. I cut my technological teeth on that machine. I didn't know it then, but Jobs was working on what would eventually become Mac OS X over at NeXT. The Amiga and the Commodore 64 were discontinued that year.

It was 1997. Things weren't going so well at One Infinite Loop for the "beleaguered Apple". But they would soon come full circle. Web browsing options were poor and lacking. I refused to use Microsoft Internet Explorer (or Exploder), but Netscape Communicator was not much better. I used the little German browser iCab for a while. I wanted to get my hands on the Newton eMate 300. I was also eyeing the UMAX SuperMac- an official Macintosh "clone" (licensee, technically) which was quite powerful at the time.

After twelve years, Jobs came back to briefly- Or so thought then CEO Gil Amelio. But Jobs ousted him and adopted the title "iCEO", for intern, then Internet, until finally all pretense was dropped. Jobs was there for the long haul. Among his first actions were killing of the Newton MessagePad platform and the licencees. Apple had to trim the fat and focus- fast. The next year Apple introduced the iMac.

It's 2011. It's been about ten years since the debut of the iPod, and only four short years since the first iPhone- a fact that's easy to forget. The Newton MessagePad may be long gone, but it was only last year that Apple introduced the iPad. The press stopped calling Apple "beleaguered" long ago- Apple has over seventy-five billion is assets. Now it's a status symbol (much to my chagrin sometimes). John Calhoun has just released his latest version of Glider- this time for iOS. And Steve Jobs has died.

I've got to say, I always related more to Woz. But I have to admit that there would have never been an Apple without Jobs. He was the director, producer and editor. Running a company- especially a multi-billion dollar International corporation- isn't easy. Just look at what happened to all those other companies along the way- including the pioneers like Commodore with the 64 and Amiga. It is a testament to Apple's ingenuity that it has not only survived, but thrived against fierce odds- even without being the cheapest or most customer-pandering company out there.

Apple survived and gave us choice- even in a world full of copycats and illegal monopolies. Jobs not only co-founded Apple. He's the man who went back to save it. He lead with passion and resolute vision. That is the delectable fruit of his labor. A fruit from which we have all benefitted. Jobs might not have engineered the hardware or written the innumerable lines of code that go into Apple products- that credit belongs to other awesome people- but he was the only one capable of leading and putting those talents together into what is Apple.

A leader deserves no more praise than the people who make miracles under his leadership, but also no less. Still, some might not see Jobs as a visionary. Yet vision is not just imagining new possibilities, but knowing how to make them happen in the real world. How much darker would the world have been without an Apple, without a Steve Jobs?

To my little nephew, sophisticated portable computing devices with user friendly UIs are just another natural part of the world. He already has an iPod Touch. He knows how to run apps and watch cartoons on it (talk about easy to use!) One day I will tell him the story of Apple- with its characters, including its co-founder and greatest leader, Steve Jobs- and what it means to me.

Rest In Peace, Steve Jobs. You will be missed.

July 30, 2011

(Mac) OS X Lion Mini Review

I don't have the time to write-up a more complete review, but below is a "mini" review of (Mac) OS X 10.7 "Lion", based on my experiences with the upgrade since its release. Check out John Siracusa's review for a really in-depth, hardcore review of Lion, inside and out.


Lion's Pride

- OS-level supported Auto-Save

- OS-level supported Document Versions

- OS-level supported Full Screen (finally)

- Window resizing via any window-edge (welcome to twenty years ago, Apple)

- Better, faster full disk encryption

- Resume feature for Apps and login (can be turned off)

- Improved Mail.app layout

- AirDrop: Really simple local file-exchange. This is the same as using Bonjour via iChat to transfer files, but even simpler-to-use in this implementation. Wish it was cross-platform.

- Smarter under-the-hood workings with regard to security and memory.

- Dictionary is improved, now with a British Dictionary and Thesaurus. Access to the Dictionary is more convenient now too, with a definition just popping up on the screen when selecting the "Look Up" command via a right-click.

- Feels like iOS in a good way. It's still a Mac.


Lion's Folly

- "Traffic Light" window widgets are graphically smaller. What made Apple even think to do this?

- Watch out for any old PowerPC apps you have- none will work in Lion.

- Scroll bar arrows are gone. Some may miss these, though there are better ways to scroll.

- Can't reorder sidebar categories in the Finder (Devices stays at the bottom now), though you can still rearrange items within the favorites category.

- The "realistic" Address Book and iCal windows are ridiculous and one of the mysterious detours Apple takes now and then from its minimalist UI practices. iCal has very distracting animations when changing months. Because it's important to see a page suddenly appear and turn on every click.

Though not as much can be done about the animations, there are already several pages devoted to instructions and/or apps which will, in one way or another, diminish or remove the offending faux-skins from these two apps.

Don't expect it in the Mac App Store any time soon, but LionBleacher will "discolor" the apps. MacNix and Simple and Usable boast alchemic procedures for converting leather into aluminum. Apple's Discussion forums are full of complaints about the "ugly" new iCal and Address Book. I expect them to be clicked out of existence soon, in usual Apple-style. Nevertheless, something tells me that Apple will have to rethink its new experimental art.

- "Save As…" command is gone in Apple apps. Versions and Auto-Save are great, but they serve different functions and are in no way suitable replacements for the old, humble "Save As…" command. Leave it to Apple to add useful features to the OS that should have been there ages ago (any-edge resize, full screen, etc.- iOS users don't realize how relatively quickly they got cut-and-paste) but remove an equally useful age-old feature. I know Apple is minimalistic, but this time they've removed *too much*. "Save As…" needs to come back (soon). Until then, I am using the duplicate command in the Finder as a workaround.

- The awkwardly-named "Hide / Show Finder window toolbar & sidebar" control at the top right of the toolbar, which I will simply refer to as "the pill" (no, not that one), is gone. This makes is harder (or impossible) to collapse the toolbar. It is replaced by the full-screen widget, which I find increasingly aesthetically displeasing, in other apps, though not in the Finder where it is merely absent without replacement.

Though hiding the toolbar is still possible via a menu item in many apps, it is not uniform. For example, to hide the toolbar in Preview you hit Command-B, but it's Command-| in Safari. Obviously this feature has taken a back-seat to the full screen feature, which frankly could have just been mapped to the green traffic light "zoom" button, with option-click yielding the old size-toggle behavior. Maybe Apple will hire me next time for these sorts of insights.


Control Different

Mission Control is a mixed bag. If Spaces (or Exposé) is essential to your workflow, you might want to give Mission Control a try before upgrading. I am still getting used to it. It was easier to see and manipulate content using Spaces because the previews were bigger. In Mission Control they appear as smaller, fixed-sized previews atop an "Exposéd" version of the current workspace. Workspaces can be added, but not rearranged. So there is in a  way more functionality there, but less control. On the other hand, it is possible to have a different desktop background for each workspace (though not a different dock), which may make them easier to differentiate. App-specific Exposé is still available.

The Aqua interface has been toned down more significantly than in probably any other version of Mac OS X. It has a much more subtle, flatter appearance. The Print dialog seems much cleaner and simpler than before.


Lion or (Snow) Leopard?

Lion is solid upgrade to Snow Leopard, but with some necessary getting used-to and mandatory caveats. You can certainly change many of the controversial settings (like inverse scrolling, though to be sure I've already gotten used to it after giving it a try) that Lion introduces. If Spaces is your thing, you might want to try it out at a store or at a friend's house before you buy. And if you have any old critical PowerPC apps you rely on, you'll need to find a replacement before you make the leap to Lion. But if these aren't big issues for you, it really is a worthy upgrade. And at $30, it's an easy choice to make.


Upgrading Multiple Macs: Clean or Dirty Style

Apple allows you to install Lion on pretty much any Mac you own. But Apple doesn't tell you that the Installer deletes itself once its done upgrading. So you will have to download the entire 3.5 GB again if you want to upgrade another Mac. As such, I suggest backing up the Installer App *before* you install for the first time if you are going to upgrade other Macs, which you can do so by merely copying over and running the Installer in the same manner. I copied the Installer on to an external hard drive and just copied it to my other Mac from the drive to upgrade. No need to wait for another download.

Also, you'll need to backup the installer, extract the disc image within it, and "burn it" to a flash drive or an (gasp!) optical disc if you want to do a "Clean Install". While this is absolutely not necessary, it is something I actually approve of doing on the rare occasion to clean out the digital crud that accumulates throughout the years, like folders left over from old Applications. It also helps as a reminder to reorganize your data if its gotten in a bit of disorder.

I did not do a clean install this time, opting instead for a "quick and dirty" in-place upgrade. This was a lot quicker than past OS upgrades, partially due to the lack of an actual DVD, which takes longer due to the slower access times of optical discs in comparison to hard drives and solid state (flash) drives. But I do have the installer backed up so that I can do a clean install when I have the time for all the extra backing up and data shifting. And in spite of Apple's recovery partition, I feel a lot better having a copy of Lion I can start up with even if my whole hard drive goes caput.


Life without DRM-a

Though Apple may be (rightfully) criticized for other restrictive decisions (iOS, iTunes, etc.), you can be sure that this DRM-free approach is a major point in favor of Mac OS, including Lion. Many who have dealt with Windoze activation realize this. Apple could have easily included DRM in this package. But there's no demeaning activation hassle or any other DRM nonsense in Lion. And that makes me want to buy it even more. At this price, flat out pirating Lion is pretty lame. You even get a free upgrade if you recently bought a Mac.

Sure, Apple's business model is mainly based on selling hardware. But it wasn't too long ago that OS upgrades went for $130 a copy, with a more restrictive license (though this was never enforced). And I believe in paying for things you appreciate and want to see live on (the same goes for Free and Open Source software). My recommendation: Buy this if you care about supporting a quality operating system at a great price.

July 31, 2011: I've edited, added links and more content to this article.

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